Refereed Publications (since 1994)

2007


• Bromwich, D. H., J. E. Box, R. L. Fogt, and A. J. Monaghan, 2007: Contributors to the Antarctic and Nordic sections of 'State of the Climate in 2006'. Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 88, s72-s74, s104-s106.

• Bromwich, D. H., and S.-H. Wang, 2007: Temporal and spatial variability of the Arctic and Antarctic atmospheric circulations from ERA-40. Dyn. Atmos. and Oceans, in review. Full Text (PDF)

• Bromwich, D. H., R. L. Fogt, K. E. Hodges, and J. E. Walsh, 2007: A tropospheric assessment of the ERA-40, NCEP, and JRA-25 global reanalyses in the polar regions. J. Geophys. Res., 112 , doi:10.1029/2006JD007859. Full Text (PDF)

• Fogt, R. L., and D. H. Bromwich, 2007: Atmospheric moisture and cloud cover characteristics forecast by AMPS. Wea. Forecasting, provisionally accepted.

• Hines, K. M., and D. H. Bromwich, 2007: Development and Testing of Polar WRF. Part I. Greenland Ice Sheet Meteorology. Mon. Wea. Rev., in press.

• Monaghan, A. J., D. H. Bromwich, W. Chapman, and J. C. Comiso, 2007: New Antarctic temperature analysis suggests recent warming due to weaker SAM forcing. J. Geophys. Res., submitted June 2007. Full Text (PDF)

• Parish, T. R., and D. H. Bromwich, 2007: Re-examination of the near-surface air flow over the Antarctic continent and implications on atmospheric circulations at high southern latitudes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 1961-1973.

• Steinhoff, D. F., D. H. Bromwich, M. Lambertson, S. L. Knuth, and M. A. Lazzara, 2007: A dynamical investigation of the May 2004 McMurdo Antarctica severe wind event using AMPS. Mon. Wea. Rev., in press, May 2007.

• Wee, T.-K., Y.-H. Kuo, D. H. Bromwich, and A. J. Monaghan, 2007: Assimilation of GPS radio occultation refractivity data from CHAMP and SAC-C missions over high southern latitudes with MM5 4DVAR. Mon. Wea. Rev., in press.




2006


• Box, J. E., D. H. Bromwich, B. A. Veenhuis, L.-S Bai, J. C. Stroeve, J. C. Rogers, K. Steffen, T. Haran, S.-H Wang, 2006: Greenland ice sheet surface mass balance variability (1988-2004) from calibrated Polar MM5 output. J. Climate, 19, 2783-2800. Full Text (PDF)

• Fogt, R. L., and D. H. Bromwich, 2006: Decadal variability of the ENSO teleconnection to the high latitude South Pacific governed by coupling with the Southern Annular Mode. J. Climate, 19, 979-997. Full Text (PDF)

• Monaghan, A. J., D. H. Bromwich, R. L. Fogt, S.-H. Wang, P. A. Mayewski, D. A. Dixon, A. A. Ekaykin, M. Frezzotti, I. D. Goodwin, E. Isaksson, S. D. Kaspari, V. I. Morgan, H. Oerter, T. D. van Ommen, C. J. van der Veen, and J. Wen, 2006: Insignificant change in Antarctic snowfall since the International Geophysical Year. Science, 313, 827-831. Animation of last 5 decades of Antarctic Snowfall

• Monaghan, A. J., D. H. Bromwich, and S.-H. Wang, 2006: Recent trends in Antarctic snow accumulation from Polar MM5. Philosophical Trans. Royal. Soc. A, 364, 1683-1708. Full Text (PDF)




2005


• Bromwich, D. H., A. J. Monaghan, K. W. Manning, and J.G. Powers, 2005: Real-time forecasting for the Antarctic: An evaluation of the Antarctic Mesoscale Prediction System (AMPS). Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 579-603. Full Text (PDF)

• Bromwich, D. H., E. R. Toracinta, R. J. Oglesby, J. L. Fastook, and T. J. Hughes, 2005: LGM Summer Climate on the Southern Margin of the Laurentide Ice Sheet: Wet or Dry? J. Climate, 18, 3317-3338.

• Bromwich, D. H., L.-S. Bai, and G. G. Bjarnason, 2005: High Resolution Regional Climate Simulations over Iceland Using Polar MM5. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 3527-3547. Full Text (PDF)

• Bromwich, D. H., S.-H. Wang, 2005: Evaluation of the NCEP/NCAR and ECMWF 15/40-yr reanalyses using rawinsonde data from two independent Arctic field experiments. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 3562-3578. Full Text (PDF)

• Monaghan, A. J., D. H. Bromwich, J. G. Powers, and K. W. Manning, 2005: The climate of the McMurdo, Antarctica region as represented by one year of forecasts from the Antarctic Mesoscale Prediction System. J. Climate, 18,1174-1189. Full Text (PDF)

• Studinger, M., D. H. Bromwich, B. Csatho, R. Muench, T. Parish, and J. Stith 2005: Science opportunities for a long-range Antarctic research aircraft. 86, EOS Trans., 39-40.

• Tilley, J. S., and D. H. Bromwich, 2005: Short-to-medium range numerical weather prediction in the Arctic and Antarctic. Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 86, 983-988.




2004


• Box, J. E., D. H. Bromwich, and L.-S. Bai, 2004: Greenland ice sheet surface mass balance 1991-2000: application of Polar MM5 mesoscale model and in-situ data. J. Geophys. Res., 109, doi:10.1029/2003JD004451. Full Text (PDF)

• Bromwich, D. H., A. J. Monaghan, and Z. Guo, 2004: Modeling the ENSO modulation of Antarctic climate in the late 1990s with Polar MM5. J. Climate, 17, 109-132. Full Text (PDF)

• Bromwich, D. H., E. R. Toracinta, H. Wei, R. J. Oglesby, J. L. Fastook, and T. J. Hughes, 2004: Polar MM5 simulations of the winter climate of the Laurentide Ice Sheet at the LGM. J. Climate, 17, 3415-3433. Full Text (PDF)

• Bromwich, D. H., and R. L. Fogt, 2004: Strong trends in the skill of the ERA-40 and NCEP/NCAR Reanalyses in the high and middle latitudes of the Southern Hemisphere, 1958-2001. J. Climate, 17, 4603-4619. Full Text (PDF)

• Bromwich, D. H., Z. Guo, L.-S. Bai, and Q.-S. Chen, 2004: Modeled Antarctic precipitation. Part I: spatial and temporal variability. J. Climate, 17, 427-447. Full Text (PDF)

• Guo, Z., D. H. Bromwich, and K.M. Hines, 2004: Modeled Antarctic precipitation. Part II: ENSO modulation over West Antarctica. J. Climate, 17, 448-465. Full Text (PDF)

• Hines, K. M., D. H. Bromwich, P. J. Rasch, and M. J. Iacono, 2004: Antarctic clouds and radiation within the NCAR climate models. J. Climate, 17, 1198-1212. Full Text (PDF)

• Rogers, J. C., S.-H. Wang, and D. H. Bromwich, 2004: On the role of the NAO in the recent northeastern Atlantic Arctic warming. Geophys. Res. Letts., 31, L02201, doi:10.1029/2003GL018728. Full Text (PDF)

• Toracinta, E. R., R. J. Oglesby, and D. H. Bromwich, 2004: Atmospheric Response to Modified CLIMAP Ocean Boundary Conditions During the Last Glacial Maximum. J. Climate, 17, 504-522. Full Text (PDF)




2003


• Bromwich, D. H., A. J. Monaghan, J. J. Powers, J. J. Cassano, H. Wei, Y.-H. Kuo, and A. Pellegrini, 2003: Antarctic Mesoscale Prediction System (AMPS): A case study from the 2000/2001 field season. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 412-434. Full Text (PDF)

• Carrasco, J. F., D. H. Bromwich, and A. J. Monaghan, 2003: Distribution and characteristics of mesoscale cyclones in the Antarctic: Ross Sea east to the Weddell Sea. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 289-301. Full Text (PDF)

• Guo, Z., D. H. Bromwich, and J. J. Cassano, 2003: Evaluation of Polar MM5 simulations of Antarctic atmospheric circulation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 384-411.

• Monaghan, A. J., D. H. Bromwich, H. Wei, A. M. Cayette, J. G. Powers, Y.-H. Kuo, and M. Lazzara, 2003: Performance of weather forecast models in the rescue of Dr. Ronald Shemenski from South Pole in April 2001. Wea. Forecasting, 18, 142-160. Full Text (PDF)

• Powers, J. G., A. J. Monaghan, A. M. Cayette, D.H. Bromwich, Y.-H. Kuo, and K. W. Manning, 2003: Real-time mesoscale modeling over Antarctica: The Antarctic Mesoscale Prediction System (AMPS). Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 84, 1533-1545. Full Text (PDF)

• Serreze, M. C., D. H. Bromwich, M. P. Clark, A. J. Etringer, T. Zhang, and R. Lammers, 2003: The large-scale hydro-climatology of the terrestrial Arctic drainage. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., doi:10.1029/2001JD000919.

• Serreze, M. C., M. P. Clark, and D. H. Bromwich, 2003: Monitoring precipitation over the Arctic terrestrial drainage system: Data requirements, shortcomings and applications of atmospheric reanalysis. J. Hydrometeorol., 4, 387-407.

• Van Woert, M. L., E. S. Johnson, L. Langone, D. L. Worthen, A. J. Monaghan, D. H. Bromwich, R. Meloni, and R. B. Dunbar, 2003: The Ross Sea circulation during the 1990s. In Antarctic Research Series, Biogeochemical Cycles in the Ross Sea, (G. Ditullio and R. Dunbar eds.), 78, 5-34.




2002


• Bromwich, D. H., E. R. Toracinta, and S.-H. Wang, 2002: Meteorological perspective on the initiation of the Laurentide Ice Sheet. Quaternary International., 95-96, 113-124.

• Bromwich, D. H., S.-H. Wang, and A. J. Monaghan 2002: ERA-40 representation of the Arctic atmospheric moisture budget. In ERA-40 Project Report Series, #3. ECMWF Workshop on Reanalysis, 287-298. Full Text (PDF)

• Hines, K. M., and D. H. Bromwich, 2002: A pole to pole West Pacific atmospheric teleconnection during August. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 107 (D18), 4359, doi:10.1029/2001JD001335. Full Text (PDF)




2001


• Bromwich, D. H., and J. J. Cassano, 2001: Meeting Summary: Antarctic Weather Forecasting Workshop. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 82, 1409-1413.

• Bromwich, D. H., Q.-S. Chen, L.-S. Bai, E. N. Cassano, and Y. Li, 2001: Modeled precipitation variability over the Greenland Ice Sheet, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 33,891-33,908.

• Bromwich, D. H., J. J. Cassano, T. Klein, G. Heinemann, K. M. Hines, K. Steffen, and J. E. Box, 2001: Mesoscale modeling of katabatic winds over Greenland with the Polar MM5. Mon. Wea. Rev., 129, 2290-2309. Full Text (PDF)

• Cassano, J. J., J. E. Box, D. H. Bromwich, L. Li, and K. Steffen, 2001: Evaluation of Polar MM5 simulations of Greenland's atmospheric circulation. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 33,867-33,890. Full Text (PDF)

• Klein, T., G. Heinemann, D. H. Bromwich, J. J. Cassano, and K. M. Hines, 2001: Mesoscale modeling of katabatic winds over Greenland and comparisons with AWS and aircraft data. Meteor. Atmosph. Phys., 78, 115-132.

• Rogers, A. N., D. H. Bromwich, E. N. Sinclair, and R. I. Cullather, 2001: The Atmospheric Hydrologic Cycle Over the Arctic Basin from Reanalyses. Part 2. Interannual Variability. J. Climate, 14, 2414-2429.

• Shuman, C. A., D. H. Bromwich, J. Kipfstuhl, and M. Schwager, 2001: Multiyear accumulation and temperature history near the North Greenland Ice Core Project site, north central Greenland, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 33,853-33,866.

• van der Veen, C. J., D. H. Bromwich, B. M. Csatho, and C. Kim, 2001: Trend surface analysis of Greenland accumulation,J. Geophys. Res., 106, 33,909-33,918.

2000


• Bromwich, D. H. , R. I. Cullather, and M. C. Serreze, 2000: Reanalyses Depictions of the Arctic Atmospheric Moisture Budget. In Lewis, E.L. (ed.), The Fresh Water Budget of the Arctic Ocean, Kluwer Academic Publishers, pages 163-196.

• Bromwich, D. H., A. N.Rogers, P. Kallberg, R. I. Cullather, J. W. C. White, and K. J. Kreutz, 2000: ECMWF analyses and reanalyses depiction of ENSO signal in Antarctic precipitation. J. Climate, 13, 1406-1420. Full Text (PDF)

• Bromwich, D. H., and A. N. Rogers, 2000: The El Niño - Southern Oscillation Modulation of West Antarctic Precipitation. In West Antarctic Ice Sheet: Behavior and Environment, Antarctic Research Series, Vol. 77, edited by R. B. Alley and R. A. Bindschadler, 91-103.

• Cullather, R. I., D. H. Bromwich, and M. C. Serreze, 2000: The Atmospheric Hydrologic Cycle Over the Arctic Basin From Reanalyses. Part I. Comparison With Observations and Previous Studies. J. Climate, 13, 923-937. Full Text (PDF)

• Hines, K. M., D. H. Bromwich, and G. J. Marshall, 2000: Artificial Surface Pressure Trends in the NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis over the Southern Ocean and Antarctica. J. Climate, 13, 3940-3952. Full Text (PDF)

• McConnell, J. R., E. Mosley-Thompson, D. H. Bromwich, R. C. Bales, and J. D. Kyne, 2000: Interannual Variations of Snow Accumulation on the Greenland Ice Sheet (1985-1996): New Observations Versus Model Predictions. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 4039-4046.




1999


• Bromwich, D. H., Q.-S. Chen, Y. Li, and R. I. Cullather 1999: Precipitation over Greenland and its relation to the North Atlantic Oscillation. J. Geophys. Res., 104,, 22,103-22,115.

• Bromwich, D. H., R. I. Cullather, and R. W. Grumbine, 1999: An assessment of the NCEP operational global spectral model forecasts and analyses for Antarctica during FROST. Wea. Forecasting, 14, 835-850.

• Chen, Q.-S., and D. H. Bromwich, 1999: An equivalent isobaric geopotential height and its application to synoptic analysis and a generalized -equation in -coordinates. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 145-172.

• Hines, K. M., R. W. Grumbine, D. H. Bromwich, and R. I. Cullather, 1999: Surface energy balance of the NCEP MRF and NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis in Antarctic latitudes during FROST. Wea. Forecasting, 14, 851-866.




1998


• Briegleb, B. P., and D. H. Bromwich, 1998: Polar Radiation Budgets of the NCAR CCM3. J. Climate, 11,1246-1269.

• Briegleb, B. P., and D. H. Bromwich, 1998: Polar Climate Simulation of the NCAR CCM3. J. Climate, 11,1270-1286.

• Bromwich, D. H., R. I. Cullather, Q.-S. Chen, and B. M. Csathó, 1998: Evaluation of recent precipitation studies for Greenland Ice Sheet. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 26007-26024.

• Bromwich, D. H., Z. Liu, A. N. Rogers, and M. L. Van Woert, 1998: Winter Atmospheric Forcing of the Ross Sea Polynya. In Ocean, Ice and Atmosphere: Interactions at the Antarctic Continental Margin, Antarctic Research Series, volume 75, edited by S. S. Jacobs and R. Weiss, 101-133.

• Bromwich, D. H., B. Chen, and K. M. Hines, 1998: Global atmospheric impacts induced by year-round open water adjacent to Antarctica. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 11173-11189.

• Bromwich, D. H., B. Chen, K. M. Hines, and R. I. Cullather, 1998: Global Atmospheric Responses to Antarctic Forcing. Annals Glaciol., 27, 521-527.

• Bromwich, D. H, R. I. Cullather, and M. L. Van Woert, 1998: Antarctic Precipitation and Its Contribution to the Global Sea Level Budget. Annals Glaciol., 27, 220-226.

• Bromwich, D. H., and T. R. Parish, 1998: Meteorology of the Antarctic. In Meteorology of the Southern Hemisphere, edited by D. J. Karoly and D. G. Vincent, Meteorological Monographs, volum 27, number 49. American Meteorological Society, Boston, 175-200.

• Cullather, R. I., D. H Bromwich, and M. L. Van Woert, 1998: Spatial and Temporal Variability of Antarctic Precipitation from Atmospheric Methods. J. Climate, 11, 334-368.

• Lubin, D., B. Chen, D. H. Bromwich, R. C. J. Somerville, W.-H. Lee, and K. M. Hines, 1998: The Impact of Antarctic Cloud Radiative Properties on a GCM Climate Simulation. J. Climate, 11, 447-462.

• Parish, T. R., and D. H. Bromwich, 1998: A Case Study of Antarctic Katabatic Wind Interaction with Large-Scale Forcing. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 199-209.




1997


• Bromwich, D. H. (ed.), 1997: Introduction to special section: Synoptic and Mesoscale Weather System in the Polar Regions. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 13,727-14,028.

• Carrasco J. F., and D. H. Bromwich 1997: A survey of mesocyclones near the Antarctic Peninsula using digital satellite imagery collected at Palmer Station. Ser. Cient. INACH, No 47: 39-57.

• Carrasco, J. F., D. H. Bromwich, and Z. Liu, 1997: Mesoscale Cyclone Activity over Antarctica during 1991, Part 1: Marie Byrd Land. J. Geophys. Res., 102(D12), 13,923-13,937

• Carrasco, J. F., D. H. Bromwich, and Z. Liu, 1997: Mesoscale Cyclone Activity over Antarctica during 1991, Part 2: Near the Antarctic Peninsula. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 13,939-13,954

• Chen, Q., L.-S. Bai, and D. H. Bromwich, 1997: A Harmonic-Fourier Spectral Limited-Area Model With An External Wind Lateral Boundary Condition. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 143-167.

• Chen, Q., D. H. Bromwich, and L.-S. Bai 1997: Precipitation Over Greenland Retrieved by a Dynamic Method and Its Relation to Cyclonic Activity. J. Climate, 10, 839-870.

• Cullather, R. I., D. H. Bromwich, and R. W. Grumbine, 1997: Validation of Operational Numerical Analyses in Antarctic Latitudes. J. Geophys. Res., 102(D12), 13,761-13,784.

• Giovinetto, M. B., K. Yamazaki, G. Wendler, and D. H. Bromwich, 1997: Atmospheric Net Transport of Water Vapor and Latent Heat Across 60^oS. J. of Geophys. Res., 102, 11,171-11,179.

• Hines, K. M., D. H. Bromwich, and Z. Liu, 1997: Combined Global Climate Model and Mesoscale Model Simulations of Antarctic Climate. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 13, 747-13,760.

• Hines, K. M., D. H. Bromwich, and R. I. Cullather, 1997: Evaluating Moist Physics for Antarctic Mesoscale Simulations. Annals Glaciol., 25, 282-286.

• Liu, Z., and D. H. Bromwich, 1997: Dynamics of the Katabatic Wind Confluence Zone near Siple Coast, West Antarctica., J. Appl. Meteor, 36, 97-118.

• Parish, T. R., and D. H. Bromwich, 1997: On the Forcing of Seasonal Changes in Surface Pressure over Antarctica. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 13,785-13,792.

• Parish, T. R., Y. Wang, and D. H. Bromwich, 1997: Forcing of the Austral Autumn Surface Pressure Change over the Antarctic Continent. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 1,410-1,422.




1996


• Bromwich, D. H., and Z. Liu, 1996: An Observational Study of the Katabatic Wind Confluence Zone near Siple Coast, West Antarctica. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 462-477.

• Bromwich, D. H., J. F. Carrasco, and J. Turner, 1996: A Downward Developing Mesoscale Cyclone Over the Ross Ice Shelf During Winter. The Global Atmosphere and Ocean System, 4, 125-147.

• Bromwich, D. H., Y. Du, and K. M. Hines, 1996: Wintertime Surface Winds over the Greenland Ice Sheet. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 1941-1947.

• Carrasco, J. F., and D. H. Bromwich, 1996: A study of mesoscale cyclone activity near the Antarctic Peninsula (Un estudio de la actividad de ciclones a mesoescala en las cercanías de la península Antártica). Ser. Cient. INACH, 46, 83-101.

• Carrasco, J. F., and D. H. Bromwich, 1996: Mesoscale Cyclone Activity near Terra Nova Bay and Byrd Glacier, Antarctica during 1991. The Global Atmosphere and Ocean System, 5, 43-72.

• Chen, B., S. R. Smith, and D. H. Bromwich, 1996: Evolution of the Tropospheric Split Jet over the South Pacific Ocean during the 1986-1989 ENSO cycle. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 1711-1731.

• Chen, Q., Y.-H. Kuo, and D. H. Bromwich, 1996: A Balanced Ageostrophic Initialization with a Fixed External Wind Boundary Value for Limited-Area Models. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 74, 325-342.

• Cullather, R. I., D. H. Bromwich, and M. L. Van Woert, 1996: Interannual Variations in Antarctic Precipitation Related to El Niño - Southern Oscillation. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 19,109-19,118.

• Turner, J., D. H. Bromwich, and 14 others, 1996: The Antarctic First Regional Observing Study of the Troposphere (FROST) Project. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 2007-2032.

• Williamson, D. L., D. H. Bromwich, and R.-Y. Tzeng, 1996: Further Discussion on: Simulation of the Modern Arctic Climate by the NCAR CCM1. J. Climate, 9, 1669-1672.




1995


• Bromwich, D. H., 1995: Ice sheets and climate. Nature, 373, 18-19.

• Bromwich, D. H., B. Chen, and R. Tzeng, 1995: Arctic and Antarctic Precipitation Simulations Produced by the NCAR Community Climate Models. Annals of Glaciology, 21, 117-122.

• Bromwich, D. H., F. M. Robasky, R. I. Cullather, and M. L. Van Woert, 1995: The atmospheric hydrologic cycle over the Southern Ocean and Antarctica from operational numerical analyses. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 3518-3538.

• Carrasco, J. F., and D. H. Bromwich, 1995: A midtropospheric subsynoptic-scale vortex that developed over the Ross Sea and Ross Ice Shelf of Antarctica. Antarctic Sci., 7, 199-210.

• Chen, B., D. H. Bromwich, K. M. Hines, and X. Pan, 1995: Simulations of the 1979-1988 Polar Climates By Global Climate Models. Annals of Glaciology, 21, 117-122.

• Hines, K. M., D. H. Bromwich, and T. R. Parish, 1995: A mesoscale modeling study of the atmospheric circulation of high southern latitudes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 1146-1165.




1994


• Bromwich, D. H., Y. Du, and T. R. Parish, 1994: Numerical simulation of winter katabatic winds from West Antarctica crossing Siple Coast and the Ross Ice Shelf. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 1417-1435.

• Bromwich, D. H., R.-Y. Tzeng, and T. R. Parish, 1994: Simulation of the modern arctic climate by the NCAR CCM1. J. Climate, 7, 1050-1069.

• Carrasco, J. F., and D. H. Bromwich, 1994: Climatological aspects of mesoscale cyclogenesis over the Ross Sea and Ross Ice Shelf regions of Antarctica. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 2405-2425.

• O'Connor, W. P., D. H. Bromwich, and J. F. Carrasco, 1994: Cyclonically forced barrier winds along the Transantarctic Mountains Near Ross Island. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 137-150.

• Parish, T. R., D. H. Bromwich, and R.-Y. Tzeng, 1994: On the role of the Antarctic continent in forcing large-scale circulations in the high southern latitudes. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 3566-3579.

• Robasky, F. M., and D. H. Bromwich, 1994: Greenland precipitation estimates from the atmospheric moisture budget. Geophys. Res. Let., 21, 2495-2498.

• Tzeng, R.-Y., D. H. Bromwich, T. R. Parish, and B. Chen, 1994: NCAR CCM2 simulation of the modern Antarctic climate. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 23131-23148.




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